The post-Assad era in Syria has introduced a new phase of uncertainty, particularly regarding the future of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF). Dominating northeastern territories and maintaining strategic alliances with the United States, the SDF remains a pivotal force
1. Introduction 1.1 Historical and Theoretical Context Niccolò Machiavelli, born in Florence in 1469, emerged as one of the most influential thinkers in the Western intellectual tradition. His political theories, particularly articulated in The Prince (Il Principe), mark a
Abstract The United States remains a central actor in global politics, navigating shifts from unipolar dominance to multipolarity and addressing complex challenges such as climate change, cybersecurity, and great power competition. This article examines U.S. foreign policy using three
1. Theoretical and Historical Foundations of China’s Foreign Policy China’s foreign policy has been deeply influenced by its historical experiences, cultural traditions, and theoretical underpinnings. Understanding these elements is crucial to interpreting China’s contemporary global strategies. This section delves
Abstract Central Asia lies at the heart of global geopolitical rivalries. This article examines issues related to authoritarian governance, regional security, and natural resource management. It focuses particularly on interactions between local actors and global powers (Russia, China, and
Abstract The Syrian conflict, spanning over a decade, has profoundly reshaped the Middle East. In 2024, the collapse of Bashar al-Assad’s regime and the rise of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) marked a new phase in this multi-layered crisis. This
Abstract Since the Taliban’s takeover in August 2021, Afghanistan has shifted to a centralized, theocratic, and authoritarian governance model. This article examines the regime’s internal political structure, focusing on the centralization of power, the role of the Council of
Abstract This article provides an in-depth analysis of the Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh from a multidisciplinary political science perspective. It examines the historical background, geopolitical stakes, and the roles of regional and global powers, alongside the humanitarian consequences of
Abstract The Israel-Iran conflict constitutes a central axis of Middle Eastern geopolitics, blending ideological rivalries, historical grievances, and evolving strategic confrontations. This article examines the historical roots of the conflict, its geopolitical dimensions, and the increasing role of cyber
Abstract This article examines the multifaceted challenges Pakistan faces in the context of political instability, rising religious extremism, and international economic pressures. By analyzing internal political dynamics, bilateral relations, and strategic issues related to the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC),
Insights on Afghanistan, Neighboring Countries, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Syria, Ukraine, Russia and Global Politics
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