Machiavelli’s Legacy: A Comprehensive Analysis of Power, Leadership, and Realism in Contemporary Governance
1. Introduction 1.1 Historical and Theoretical Context Niccolò Machiavelli, born in Florence in 1469, emerged as one of the most influential thinkers in the Western intellectual tradition. His political theories, particularly articulated in The Prince (Il Principe), mark a departure from the moralistic and idealistic traditions of medieval political philosophy. Living during a time of […]
Navigating Global Power Shifts: A Comprehensive Analysis of U.S. Foreign Policy through Realism, Liberalism, and Constructivism
Abstract The United States remains a central actor in global politics, navigating shifts from unipolar dominance to multipolarity and addressing complex challenges such as climate change, cybersecurity, and great power competition. This article examines U.S. foreign policy using three key international relations paradigms: realism, liberalism, and constructivism. These frameworks are applied to case studies such […]
China Foreign Policy
1. Theoretical and Historical Foundations of China’s Foreign Policy China’s foreign policy has been deeply influenced by its historical experiences, cultural traditions, and theoretical underpinnings. Understanding these elements is crucial to interpreting China’s contemporary global strategies. This section delves into the historical roots, the evolution of modern diplomacy, and the theoretical frameworks that shape China’s […]
Central Asia: Geopolitical Challenges and Governance Issues in a Strategic Region
Abstract Central Asia lies at the heart of global geopolitical rivalries. This article examines issues related to authoritarian governance, regional security, and natural resource management. It focuses particularly on interactions between local actors and global powers (Russia, China, and the United States) and on the impact of internal transformations on political stability. Using political theories […]
The Syrian Crisis: The Fall of Assad, the Rise of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), and Regional Implications
Abstract The Syrian conflict, spanning over a decade, has profoundly reshaped the Middle East. In 2024, the collapse of Bashar al-Assad’s regime and the rise of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) marked a new phase in this multi-layered crisis. This paper traces the historical and political origins of the Syrian conflict, analyzes the circumstances surrounding Assad’s […]
The Taliban Regime in Afghanistan: Between Centralization of Power and Social Exclusion
Abstract Since the Taliban’s takeover in August 2021, Afghanistan has shifted to a centralized, theocratic, and authoritarian governance model. This article examines the regime’s internal political structure, focusing on the centralization of power, the role of the Council of Ulema, the exclusion of ethnic minorities and women, and signs of internal dissent. Through an analytical […]
The Armenia-Azerbaijan Conflict: Geopolitical Stakes, Regional Interests, and Perspectives for Resolution
Abstract This article provides an in-depth analysis of the Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh from a multidisciplinary political science perspective. It examines the historical background, geopolitical stakes, and the roles of regional and global powers, alongside the humanitarian consequences of the conflict. By applying realist and constructivist theories, this study argues that the conflict is not […]
Israel-Iran: Between Shadows of War and the Pursuit of Peace – Geopolitical Stakes, Technological Innovations, and Future Scenarios
Abstract The Israel-Iran conflict constitutes a central axis of Middle Eastern geopolitics, blending ideological rivalries, historical grievances, and evolving strategic confrontations. This article examines the historical roots of the conflict, its geopolitical dimensions, and the increasing role of cyber and covert warfare. Using frameworks such as classical realism, constructivism, and asymmetric warfare theories, the study […]
Pakistan Amid Political Crises, Terrorism, and Geopolitical Influence: Analysis of Contemporary Dynamics
Abstract This article examines the multifaceted challenges Pakistan faces in the context of political instability, rising religious extremism, and international economic pressures. By analyzing internal political dynamics, bilateral relations, and strategic issues related to the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), we explore the causes and consequences of recurring conflicts. Drawing on academic studies, official reports, and […]
Russo-Ukrainian War: Issues, Consequences, and Perspectives
Abstract The Russo-Ukrainian war, initiated on February 24, 2022, is a defining event in 21st-century geopolitics. The conflict is deeply rooted in historical grievances, strategic rivalries, and divergent ideological aspirations between a resurgent Russia and an independent Ukraine aligning itself with the West. This article examines the origins, strategies, and global ramifications of the war, […]